Football
Brief History and Knowledge of Football Football is a game played on a rectangular field (hundred twenty yards long and fifty-three yards wide) by two different teams, each with eleven members, with an inflated cowhide ball in an oval like shape. The purpose of the offensive side is score as many times as possible while the defense tries to stop that. To score, the offense must run the ball down the field to the opposing team's end zone or by kicking it through the goal post. Since football is considered a full-contact sport, many injuries can occur by "blocking, body checking, and grabbing." In this way, it is considered to be somewhat like rugby. Even with the roughness, it is considered the most popular American sport, attracting thousands of participants. The most renown game takes place in January and is called the Super Bowl, which is attended by some sixty thousand fans and watched by a hundred and thirty television watchers just in the United States. Some of the equipment that is used by the teams is jerseys, cleats, helmet, and pads. The jerseys are to help identify each player from the other and the opposing team. The cleats are special shoes that help the players get a firm grip in the field. The helmet has face mas
Although many of the quarterbacks (people who throw the football) were skilled, many did not through good enough to guarantee a catch half the time. During the Great Depression and World War II, teams and players suffered financial problems. The life style of a player, in the beginning, was very different than it is now. A team member could come and go during the game an unlimited number of times, as long as a play wasn't in progress. On the bottom of the helmet, there is a strap that keeps the helmet in place when hit hard. Since there is an odd number of teams, every team has a week during the season the do not play, bye week. The first professional football game took place in 1895 in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Since they have one game per week, the teams use their down time to practice, prepare, and recover from injuries for the next game. During the '50s and '60s, players jump-started the league with action plays and attracted more fans. This caused a change in the way the team was developed. Without it, the game would have no function. Then in 1936, the NFL held the first draft, causing even more people to watch the NFL. During the 1950's, the Browns, 49ers, and the Colts joined the NFL in a merger of the leagues. So many college football players came to the league it was hard to distinguish the difference between the pros and amateurs. Beneath the jersey, there are more pads to cushion the body when tackled to the ground, surround the hips, chest, shoulders, and neck.
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