Paradise or War
Paradise or War: The Impossibility of Harmonic SeparatismIn the search for paradise, many strive to find this idealistic place never knowing what they are looking for. Often, people envision paradise to be a sort of imaginary utopia, with no cares or worries. In reality, though, paradise cannot be a mythical and unreachable place, but somewhere on Earth that lives and breathes perfect harmony. Toni Morrison's first novel since her Nobel Prize entitled Paradise attempts to examine the possibility of Heaven on Earth. "Toni Morrison weaves her latest novel on the loom of a single question: Why do we base our conception of 'paradise' on separation and exclusion?" (Shockley 718). In the work, she also addresses the ever-present issue of separatism between the black and white people in Mississippi and Louisiana, compelling the blacks to establish Ruby, an all black community, can end in a violent attempt to preserve precious heritage. The themes of separation and division are apparent throughout the novel, not only between black and white, but young and old, male and female, and even amongst blacks themselves. Morrison uses these two themes to demonstrate that the e
Attempting to continue the pure lineages of the nine 8-rock families, the original midnight-skinned families that founded Haven, a seemingly subconscious but overly apparent prejudice against any light-skinned blacks appears. The only person who truly understands the will of the youth is Reverend Misner, who teaches them about Africa and their heritage outside Ruby. Although it is later relocated and renamed Ruby, the close resemblance to Heaven is a clear indicator of an attempt to create Eden, a Biblical garden of eternal life spawning the creation of man. Ultimately, Ruby's blinded desire and exclusive purity twist the town from Paradise to War. In a letter to her father written on the back of their family tree she say, "Daddy, they don't hate us because Mama was your first customer. "This permanently affects the group's identity: Future generations remember the rejection, with almost biblical inflation, as 'The Disallowing'" (Bent 145). Toni Morrison originally began writing her novel under the presumption of titling it War, which gives a strong indication into the character of the Ruby community. As Reverend Misner said in his conversation with Patricia, "Separating us, isolating us - that's always been their weapon. It is now that Ruby faces its ultimate test of faith, and also a time when the elders desire to preserve the town manifests an uncontrollable rage. Once they arrive in Oklahoma, they are startled to find that the light-skinned blacks already there turn them away, telling the newcomers they are too black. At this point she is devastated upon realizing that she too is an outsider, because her mother, Delia, was not of pure blood. Ironically, both the titles War and Paradise are clearly referring to the town that she has created. Eventually it is discovered not only that townswomen regularly visit the Convent to buy produce, but also that some of its youth have been living there. The inability of these men to realize that, although they are secluded far from anyone, they are still part of the world causes them to adopt the mentality of the white man that oppressed them for so long.
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