North South Colonies
Southern Colonies: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, VirginiaThe southern colony was the first area to be settled and because of their inexperience many lives were lost. The first settlers settled in the inland peninsula because they wanted to prevent a surprise attack from the Spanish. What the settlers failed to prevent was sickness, many died from malaria because the area they settled in was the breeding ground for it. Many of the people that came to the southern colony of Virginia were aristocrats, merchants and gentleman. These people that came felt they were too good for labor that common men did. They only survived by bullying the Powhatan's for food. Most of the first settlers did not survive. The Virginia Company was the company that was granted the charter to settle the area of Virginia. Their investment was quickly deteriorating and they had to find a way to make more money and to bring more settlers to the area. The company established a "headright" system for grating land to individuals. Those already settled in the colony received 100 acres apiece and new settlers each received 50 acres. Those that help pay the passage of other immigrants to Virginia received an extra 50 acres per pers
Between marriage and middle age, most New England wives were pregnant except when breast-feeding. Within a decade settlers press into Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. They planed vegetables and pruned fruits trees, salted beef and pork and pressed cider, milked cows and churned butter, kept bees and tended poultry, cooked and baked, washed and ironed, spun, wove, and sewed. Later in 1629, the Puritans came to America and established the town of Salem. The governor, his assistants, and the other freemen together made up the general court of the colony, which passed all laws, levied taxes, established courts, and made war and peace. Taxes were high and money was inflated. North Carolina was settled by Sir John Colleton and William Berkeley in 1701, but the area was not a big hit with settlers. After being pillaged by the Yamasee in 1715, South Carolina fell into a great debt. Farmers could coax a yield of food crops sufficient to feed their families, but the stony soil and long winters could not support cash crops like tobacco, rice or sugar. Morality rates declined as food supplies rose. The first generation of colonist lived to an average age of 70, nearly twice as long as Virginians and 10 year longer then English men and women. They also colonized Georgia because they wanted to aid the poor by giving them land, employment and a new start. In 1669 Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper sponsored the first settlement of South Carolina. Everywhere in New England except Rhode Island, civil laws obliged everyone to attend worship services on the Sabbath and to pay taxes to support Congregationalist ministers. The company's governor became the colony's chief executive; the company's other officers, the governor's assistants.
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Acceptance Essays
