Russia vs. Germany
The only successful attempt to conquer Russia was by the Mongolian army under the leadership of the great Genghis Khan in the 1200's. Many other historical figures have tried to repeat his accomplishments, which somehow eventually led to their downfall. Adolf Hitler was the most recent to try to duplicate Khan's achievements. The codename for Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union was Operation Barbarossa, named after a German emperor that won many military victories. It was the largest offensive force ever assembled for a single operation in military history. Despite impressive victories in most of Europe, Hitler terribly miscalculated his assault on the USSR because he underestimated the forces of the Soviet Union, attacked in the cold Russian winter, and fought on multiple fronts at once. On August 23, 1939, Hitler and Stalin shocked the world by signing a Nazi-Soviet pact. Hitler's intentions were to attack Poland and Western Europe without any fear from an invasion from the East. Stalin signed the pact to buy him some time while his nation mobilized for the inevitable war with Germany. The other alternative for Russia was to ally themselves with Britain and France, but he knew Hitler would attac
The Germans faced another defeat at which Hitler stated, "had I know Russian tank strength. Supply lines to German soldiers were also a factor that led to Germany's downfall, because of the Soviets scorched earth tactics. It was clear that the Nazis were not prepared for Russian winter. The north army was to capture Leningrad, and the central was to conquer Ukraine, and the south to capture Caucasus. He claimed that Napoleon was haunting him. This miscalculation gave the British, Americans, and Canadians time to regroup to start a new offensive towards Germany. The Nazis found themselves extremely vulnerable to the Russian temperatures. Stalin ordered for Russian troops to hold position in Stalingrad as he realized its importance. The Soviets were the only ones with heavy tanks, and nearly 4000 Russian tanks and assault guns squared off against 2700 German ones. By the time they reached the outskirts of Moscow, the Soviets were prepared and the Russian winter started to kick in. The cold weather also broke down many German tanks, mortars, and guns. He attacked on June 22, and believed his Wehrmarcht would capture Moscow in eight weeks. Stalingrad was a special Soviet achievement to many Russians, and they were battling for something considerably special to them in their hearts. At Kursk, the largest tank battle in history takes place.
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