OPIUM
Opium is a bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine. It is possibly one of the most versatile drugs known thank to its principle active ingredient, morphenine, opium deadens pain, produces elation, induces sleep and reduces distress. In the long history of opium use around the world, people in search of euphoria and well- being have managed to induce opium and its derivatives into the body in every way imaginable; in addition to being smoked, it has been drunk, eaten, sniffed, rubbed or injected. Whatever means is used to consume opium regularly is to risk forging an almost unbreakable and deadly bond. Opium is one of the most addictive and debilitating substances on earth, the opium addict or the person dependent to opium has been called slave, fiend or ghost. In the nineteenth century, opium was the prime ingredient in countless numbers of patent medicines that were used to quiet crying babies, calm frayed nerves and restore health to millions. Today, opium is classified as a "narcotic," or opiate which are a group of painkilling drugs that produce a relaxed dreamlike sta
Only about 10 percent of the morphine in this weak opium enters the vapor, and only a portion of the morphine in the vapor enters the human bloodstream when inhaled. The opium-smoking dose is necessarily spread over a considerable span of time rather than being absorbed into the bloodstream almost instantaneously, as in mainlining. All this characteristics are invaluable in medicine, not to cure specific illnesses or injuries but to provide relief from symptoms. This idea was welcomed in China in spite of the Imperial Chinese prohibition on opium. Such evidence exists with respect to laws against opium smoking. The opium smoker is actually a vapor inhaler. The word "opium" comes from the Greek opos (juice) and opion( poppy juice). Even heavy opium smokers actually smoke less than this daily. The reasons for the lesser harmfulness of opium smoking in moderation are not hard to find. Millions have been saved by it; however, it has also destroyed millions of lives. During the Civil War, morphine was used for treatment for pain and dysentery. However, it is uncertain how early opium was recognized for its narcotic and medicinal properties. Reports that the rich were taking up opium smoking in New York and other cities lead to near panic. Britain's solution was to develop a third- party trade which included exchanging their merchandise in India and Southeast Asia for cotton and opium.
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