Drugs
Drugs are a Major Issue in Sport and Modern Society. Using Relevant Examples, Discuss how Thorough Policies are for eradicating this Problem.The use of drugs to assist sporting performance has a long history. From 400BC, the role of sport in Greek society was as prominent as today. Mass spectator sport was the order of the day and rich prizes for winners led to the demise of amateurism and the emergence of professional athletes. Victory in the ancient Olympics ensured rich rewards in the form of money, food, housing, tax exemptions and release from army service.Not surprisingly, bribing and cheating became commonplace and there is evidence than competitors were willing to take performance-enhancing substances, including mushroom and plant extracts. Drug use was ultimately one of the major reasons for the dissolution of the ancient Olympic Games. There is also evidence of drug taking in other ancient empires. In the Roman Empire, gladiatorial co petitions and chariot races were a major source of public entertainment. Chariot racers fed their horse substances to make them run aster, while many Gladiators were "doped up" to make their fights sufficiently vigorous and bloody for the paying audience.
Long term effects can be the failure of the kidneys and heart. These include allergic reactions, kidney damage, blood clots, over loading of the circulatory system and the risk of catching diseases such as hepatitis or AIDS. Narcotics put people to sleep and analgesics are used as painkillers e. They can cause dehydration and blood circulation can decrease. They have been successfully used in sports such as skiing and are also good for aiming sports such as snooker or darts as they reduce anxiety. There are also a number of other substances that are used by some athletes such as local anaesthetics, which are allowed for medical purposes only, corticosteriods, which are medically used for asthma and are allowed in special cases and alcohol and marijuana are used to steady nerves. Unfortunately, this can work two ways; an athlete may be using banned substances but be able to blame their detection on medication, or an athlete may not be using prohibited substances but be on medication that contains them and so find that they are detected when they are tested. Because of this surveillance and the very carefully selected handling procedure of the samples, fraudulently manipulating a test is very unlikely. Therefore, detecting the use of performance enhancing drugs at lower levels of competition is not reliable and so does not stop their use in younger athletes. The first athlete in the modern Olympics who was known to take drugs was American Marathon runner Thomas Hicks, at the 1904 Games in St. Also, the reputation of being a cheat will stay with them for their sporting career and would most likely prove to be a hindrance to them. I just didn't feel strong unless I was taking them". This means that athletes who have access to these technological advances are at an advantage as they can use these methods and avoid detection. Another argument against the system is that the detection system is not as advanced as that of the methods of using drugs. This pressure can cause them to cheat to win, especially if they are encouraged or even not discouraged from taking drugs by their coach or family.
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Acceptance Essays
