Footbinding
The ancient Chinese custom of footbinding has caused severe life-long suffering for the Chinese women involved. The first documented reference to footbinding was from the Southern Tang Dynasty in Nanjing. It was introduced in the 11th century and spread from the ranks of the wealthy to those of more modest means to peasantry. A main reason women did this was for the pleasure of men. Men preferred women with small feet and sexual urges weren't present for un-bound feet. Although the history of footbinding is very vague, it lasted for at least one thousand years. This painful process which folds all the toes except the big one under the sole to make the foot slender and pointed, was created just for the enjoyment and looking pleasures of men. Earlier text has said that the Han Dynasty was referred to as the people who preferred that the women have small feet. It also stated that the first documented reference to footbinding was from the Tang Dynasty in Nanjing. Before the Song Dynasty, binding was only slightly constricting, allowing some free movement. The Yuan Dynasty introduced binding into the central and southern parts of China and footbinding was most popular in the Ming Dynasty. A famous writer, Zhu Xi helped sp
Another, caused by making the lower body of the women tense, was the skin tightening. Many legends exist to explain where the creation of footbinding came about such as that it began out of sympathy for Empress Taki, who had extremely large feet. A main reason for the practice of footbinding continuing over 100 years was because of its sexual appeal. It is sometimes compared to plucking eyebrows or getting a face-lift today. The severe pain of bound feet lasted for about a year, but the pain did not disappear until the child's bones quit growing. As young as four years old, the Chinese girls were forced to bind their feet. These three tactics soon brought footbinding to a quick end. One was a groove line down the center of the back caused by tension of the back muscles. The ideal foot was three inches long but this was a rare accomplishment. The beauty of bound feet was a value deeply rooted in the sexual process. The girls were bound at an early age to take advantage of the softness of their bones. Third they formed natural -foot societies whose members pledged against bound feet. Anti-footbinding reformers decided to start a movement. read footbinding by introducing it into the southern Fuijan in order to spread Chinese culture and teach proper relations between men and women. It was all a scheme to make their appearance more beautiful and refined.
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