Heart of Darkness
When considering a work of literature, the title can be just as important as the context of the story. Literary devices such as contrast and repetition help develop the symbolism of Joseph Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness. The use of contrast can be seen within the differences between the black and white people along with the differences between the civilized and uncivilized. The phrase "Heart of Darkness" itself is repetitious to describe certain places, events, and people. Joseph Conrad successfully relates his title to the African continent, the people, how the people were treated, and The title can relate to the wilderness in the center of Africa where Marlow is headed. In the story, the commander sees England as many men viewed Africa. It is a "sea the colour of lead" and "sky the color of smoke" which conveys the place as dark and gloomy. Furthermore, Englishmen wanted to colonize Africa and they were willing to sacrifice their lives for the journey. Marlow shows that wilderness really isn't a place for men to be. The sheer size of "darkness" makes the people powerless, despite the fact
Conrad uses racism to get across the point of how the people were in the novel. He is a "hollow man", a man without basic integrity. White men came to Africa to civilize the natives, but they forced them out of their land. During Marlow's adventures, he witnesses the efficiency along with the harsh tactics in the Company's stations. This can be seen in the darkness of the wildnerness, the darkness of the people, the darkness of the way the natives are treated, and the darkness of Kurtz. Once Kurtz is cut off from civilization, it brings out his dark side. In addition to the fact that the natives are treated as less than equals, they are treated with extreme brutality. Wilderness helps bring out the brutality within his soul.
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