Injuries in Rugby League
Reasons for Injury in Rugby League.Studies of injury in rugby league football have previously reported rates of injury higher than for many other team sports (Gissane et al., 1998). This may be due to the fact that rugby league is a contact sport in which athletes experience a large number of high speed body collisions, which, along with the effects of varying field conditions makes it a very physically demanding sport. Although the use of protective equipment such as shoulder pads, head guards and gum shields helps to reduce the effects of substantial impacts, they by no means totally eradicate them and indeed injuries to even the most protected areas of the body frequently occur. The likelihood that a rugby player may get injured is, to a certain extent, dictated by his position on the field of play. During a game of rugby league, there are three front row forwards, three back row forwards, two inside backs and five outside backs. The six forwards are involved mostly in the middle of the ruck area where the play restarts for each tackle in the set of six (Gibbs, 1993). Therefore, they are more physically involved, both during attack and defence, than the backs who are positioned outside of the forwards for t
The traumatic injuries to the knee usually involve the ligaments (Hamill & Knutzen, 1995). 9% of 141 injuries involved ligaments and joints, 21. The various ligaments of the knee joints cooperate in order to maintain the stability of the joint, and the stronger the stresses the joint is subjected to, the greater the degree to which the ligaments are engaged (Peterson & Renstrom, 1986). The resulting injuries include those to the collateral and cruciate ligaments which are often combined with damage to the posterior joint capsule (P&R, 1986). Taping is not a substitute for treatment and rehabilitation but adds to and complements the total injury care program (Lennox, 1994). Simply, any turn on a weight bearing limb leaves the knee joint vulnerable to ligament injury (Hamill & Knutzen, 1995). Tape is usually applied directly to the skin in order to support underlying soft tissue such as ligaments and joint capsules, however, it is unproductive to tape muscle strains and tears as it cannot prevent the ruptured ends from separating during work (Andreasson et al. Morehouse, 1970, cited in Gerrard, 1998, indicated that whilst adhesive tape provides an excellent initial custom fit to the contours of the knee joint, exercise involving repeated flexion and extension movements quickly alters the surface profile of the surrounding joint structures, rendering the tape loose and ineffective. 9% involved the central or peripheral nervous system, and 0. They are also valuable during the first weeks of conservative treatment of knee ligament injuries and as an alternative/complementary treatment to plaster casts after knee ligament surgery (Peterson & Renstrom, 1986). The tape stabilizes the knee by giving external support to the ligaments, and in addition, limits movement in undesirable directions (Anthony, 1977), this allows performance with confidence (Butterworth & Heineman, 1994). An integral part of an athletes rehabilitative program can be a protective knee brace (Gates, 1986). The proprioreceptive deficit and the deafferentation of thre joint, muscle weakness and motor coordination can be regained after an injury in most cases through re-education, such as balance board and physical therapy (Reese, cited in Butterworth & Heineman, 1996).
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