Castles
The word castle comes from a Latin word meaning fortress. A castle is a large, fortified residence of nobles in feudal times, sited to dominate the surrounding countryside.(James, Castles and Mansions. p.4) A castle has many distinct characteristics in its shape of building. A castle was the home and fortress of a monarch or noble. Castles became important in Western Europe in the late A.D. 900's and the 1000's. They played a central role in the political and military system called feudalism. (Nardo, The Medieval Castle. p.7) In the Middle Ages, Europe was divided into many small states, and local conflicts were common. A castle helped the king or vassal defend the land where the castle stood. It also provided a home for the monarch or noble's family and servants. In addition, a castle served as a barracks, prison, storehouse, armory, treasure house, and center of local government. Before the 1100's, most castles were made of timber and earth. A majority of them had a natural or artificially created hill called a motte. A tower called a keep or donjon often stood on the flat top of the motte. The keep, typically made of wood, was the castle's best-protected building and served as its last defense. In some cases, the castle holder'
3) If the Evil Bane Clan surprise attacked my castle there would be many things to do. Strong castles were very difficult to capture. Through the crenels, the guards could shoot arrows or drop rocks on attackers. Guards walked along the tops of the walls and towers, where they were protected by defensive structures called battlements. In a siege, enemy forces repeatedly attacked a castle while cutting off all food, water, and help from outside. Then the outer wall, with the weapons on the wall, will slow the clan down even more. In many cases, the moat was filled with water. The walls of stone castles could be up to 33 feet thick. 9) In most cases, one or more baileys lay at the foot of the motte. The drawbridge also could be operated from inside the gatehouse.
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