The Civil War:The Boder States
The Civil war was the most devastating conflict on American soil. It pitted state against state, family against family, and in some cases brother against brother. Before the war was over more than 1million Americans had been killed or wounded. For the south it meant an entire way of life was gone. Nowhere was the conflict more intense than in the Border States. The Border States were slave-holding states next to the free states. They were: Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Virginia, and Maryland. To truly understand how these deep divisions occurred we must first explore the initial causes of the Civil War (Bailey 1). At the beginning of the 18th century you began to see differences in the north and the south, it was almost as if they were becoming two separate countries. With different geographies and climates the north and south developed different economical and social patterns. In the north the hilly terrain and colder climate tended to keep farms small, therefore northerners became seamen, shipbuilders, merchants, and factory workers. This type of development spawned the growth of large cities and urban areas. The south, on the other hand, had the plantation system which was a very large farm dealing usually with one crop.
While this was going on there were series of political crises beginning in 1820, which were seemingly resolved but only deepened the split. It chose the Dred-Scott case to do so. Shortly after the election of Abraham Lincoln the first wave of secessions occurred. For the next 30 years there was a period of compromise between the north and the south, which came to an end with the Compromise of 1850. The south, with its tradition of military service, gained some of the best officer in the army. In this climate the union moved closer and closer to secession. The most famous officer was Robert E. Under this system the plantation owners often felt like they had no control over the prices that they received for their goods (Bailey 20,21). However the problem surfaced again in 1854 with the Kansas-Nebraska Act. These all against us, and the job on out hands is too large for us. Many people, both from the north and the south, thought the compromise was the final answer to the question of slavery in the territories. The result was the tragedy of "Bleeding Kansas" and the formation of the Republican Party, which propelled the United States towards the Civil War (www. Lee, who was first offered command of all union armies by president Lincoln, but chose to return to his home state of Virginia and was given command of the Army of Virginia. One that permitted slavery and one that did not. The first of these was the Missouri Compromise.
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