World Population
It is an undeniable fact that the planet urgently needs population control. For three decades now, the world has become more and more concerned about the problems of rapid population growth and it is time that these concerns be seriously put into play. A study by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) shows that every second five people are born and two people die, giving a gain of three people. The same study shows that there are currently over eight hundred million people that are hungry or undernourished in the world, and also that CO2 emissions have increased twelve times between 1990-2000 (UNFPA). If these rates of growth and consumption continue, then it will only be a matter of time until the Earth can no longer sustain all its inhabitants. To prevent a scenario in which human beings would exceed the Earth's carrying capacity, birth rates must be lowered, woman must be granted their basic human rights, and steps must be taken to reduce poverty.There are three main ways in which birth rates can be lowered: by setting limits on the number of children per couple, creating family planning workshops, and promoting contraceptive-use. A birth limitation policy sets a limit on the number of children spouses can bear. It has b
"The bigger the better", was the theory when it came to family size because having more children meant having more people who would provide support to the entire family. Because of the high level of degradation of women, Kabul has one of the world's highest population growth rates -nearly four percent (UNFPA). Also, empowering women will allow them to have a say in the decision-making that goes on in their families, such as the decision to have a child or not. Before any of the three can be established however, awareness must be raised about overpopulation itself. Community workshops can provide extensive help in making public awareness in places where the literacy rate is low. For example, in Kabul, Afghanistan, women are not allowed to attend school, work for a living, or even beg for a living. Uttar Pradesh, a state in India, conducted massive campaigning to attract its residents to their local workshop in many different ways. Since the 1970s the literacy rates have nearly doubled, life expectancy has risen from thirty-five years to nearly sixty-six years, and the number of people living below the poverty line has dropped from two hundred and fifty million to seventy million (Cohen 239). Empowering women allows them to have more say in what goes on in a household and also reduces the time and need for a large family. What governments must do now is start taking action in reducing levels of poverty by providing their people with resources such as adequate drinking water, proper nutrition, access to education, and access to information. It is painfully obvious that places in which poverty is the lowest, population is also the lowest, and this is because the inhabitants of such places do not feel the need to have many children since they have more personal wealth. Career women do not feel the need to have more than one to two children because they do not have the time to invest in large families.
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