Laws Of Physics
Newton’s first law of motion: an object will continue in a state ofrest or uniform motion in a straight line unless an eternal force Newton’s second law of motion: the rate of change of momentum of an object is directly proportional to the force acting, and takes place in the direction in which the force acts. Newton’s third law of motion: To every action there is an equal but Law of conservation of momentum: When two or more objects act on each other, their total momentum remains constant, provided no external . . .
Kinetic Theory of matter: all matter is made up of tiny particles called molecules, which are constantly in motion, attract each other strongly when close together. (pV = constant) Combined Gas equation: for a fixed mass of gas: pV/T = constant. (V/T = constant) Boyle’s Law: the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature of the gas is kept constant. across its ends provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain constant. Right-hand Grip Rule: thumb points to N pole / RIGHT hand around solenoid / fingers indicate conventional current. Young’s Experiment: l = sw/D (s = distance btw centers of parallel slits / D = distance from slits to eyepiece scale / w = distance btw centers of two neighboring fringes) . Ohm’s Law: the current flowing through a metal conductor is directly proportional to the p. (p/T = constant) Charles’ Law: the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided the pressure of the gas is kept constant. Pressure Law: the pressure of a mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the volume of the gas is kept constant. Further Notes: Formulas: Power = W/t = E/t Pressure = F/A = rgh (r = density / h = height) for pressure in a liquid) Refraction: light passing into an optically more dense medium is bent towards the normal; light passing into an optically less dense medium is bent away from the normal. vation of energy: energy cannot be made or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form into another. Fleming’s LEFT Hand Rule: to find the direction of the force: Thumb = force / First Finger = Field / seCond Finger = Current Fleming’s RIGHT Hand Rule: to find the direction of the induced current.
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