Feudalism: Europe vs. Japan
Just like a democracy, a monarchy or a dictatorship, feudalism is another form of government used to rule large groups of people. Feudalism took form around the 850’s A.D. when a strong central government was not working well. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, feudalism means: a political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the relation of lord to vassal as a result of land being held on condition of homage and service. This basically what the government was. Lords and nobles gave land to other nobles called vassals in return loyalty, ransom, (if they were captured in war) an army, taxes and other services when they were asked. This system of government was used in Europe and Japan during the middle ages (850’s – 1500’s A.D). Charlemagne, the son of Pepin, came to the throne of the Carolingian dynasty in France in 768 A.D. He wanted to revive the Roman Empire and Pope Leo III crowned him “Emperor of the Romans.” He ruled until 814, but his son, Louis the Pious could not keep the empire together. His three sons, Lothair, Charles and Louis did no better as the empire split into three parts . . .
Today, no feudal system of government takes place in the world, so both of them had to stop, and they did. When William the Conqueror took over England, he brought the feudal system with him. Knights had treats conquered knights graciously and women courteously. Every lord swore allegiance directly to him to ensure loyalty. An anarchy was the new government in France. But in most cases, the poor victim’s serious wounds did not heal fast enough. They were formerly called benefices. In the second form, witnesses or people who swore to seeing the event would give their opinions to decide the trial. Men could become samurai if they proved themselves sufficient with a sword. Eventually, even the church owned large amounts of land that they used to their advantage. The feudal justice system did the exact opposite. On the class scale, the shogun was right below the emperor. In Europe, new weapons put an end to cavalry success. A group of traveling judges know as the circuit court traveled the countryside to settle disputes.
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