Meiji Restoration - Japan
The Meiji Restoration was period in Japan when massive changes in ancient Japan. The goal of the Meiji Restoration was summarized in their motto, "A rich country, a strong military." In their quest to do so, the Meiji looked to the western civilizations. The Meiji sent young men to study abroad and learn new traits from the west. Before this drastic move the traditional Japanese society was largely isolated from all other civilizations. By doing this the Japanese managed to strengthen the economy, strengthen the government, and make social reforms. Meiji leaders made the economy a major priority. They encouraged Japan's business class to adopt weste
A legislature, or diet, was formed, made up of one elected house and one house appointed to the emperor. Japan then established a western style bureaucracy with separate departments to supervise finance, the army, the navy, and education. In conclusion the Japanese would flourish under the Meiji rule but by the late 1890's they would be at competition building an empire of their own. But its power was extremely limited. The reform of the Japanese family system became the topic of major debate in the 1870's Reformers wanted women to become full partners in the process of nation building and to learn skills that would allow them to live on their own. The constitution ended legal distinctions between classes, thus freeing people to build the nation. In 1889 they adapted the German for of government. Another goal of the Meiji was to strengthen the government and make it a strong central power, equal to those of the western powers. The government set up new schools and universities and hired westerners to teach the new generation modern technology. Over the years the economy would flourish under the rule of the Tokugawa. It set forth principles that all citizens were equal before the law. While the government agreed to some increases in education for women, it dealt harshly with other attempts at change. Like the German system, however, it gave the ruler autocratic power. During Meiji Rule Japan modernized with great speed, this meant that the Meiji Restoration was a huge success.
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