The Causes of the Revolutionar
Seventeen sixty-three was a year of great celebration, it was the year of the French and Indian War's end. The British defeated the French and their Native American allies, in North America. The colonists were pleased with the British victory, because they could now live in peace. However, as time past and the cost of the war were being charged to the colonies, the 13 began to feel enmity towards England. The Americans became unified and severed their bonds with Great Britain. This separation was inevitable, as philosopher Thomas Paine said in his most famous essay; it was only "Common Sense" for the 13 colonies of America to declare their independence from the Empire of Great Britain. Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" published in January 1776, was quite the persuasive essay. In it, Paine asked the question of why a huge landmass like North America be ruled by such a small country like England. Paine had witnessed the battle of Lexington and Concord back in April of 1775, and although he was a peaceful man, he deserted the crown, and encouraged his fellow Americans to do so as well. (Document 6) "We are not yet recovered from a War undertaken solely for their [the American's] protection... they should contribute to the Pre
The 13 colonies were an investment to Britain. People boycotted British goods like tea, which was considered a necessity at the time (in the 18th Century Americans, like the British today, drank tea at least twice a day) learned to live without it so as to not have to pay the unjust taxes. The French and Indian War was fought over capital, not to protect the local colonists. servation of the advantages they have received. The colonies in America though, were being taxed to gain revenue. The colonists understood that a revolution would be the only way for Britain's tyranny to finally end. Funny then, that on March 5, 1770 these soldiers opened fire on the colonists, the people they were being paid to protect. " (Document 2) The only point of the Townshend Acts was to make a profit for Britain off her American colonies. The colonists were being taxed unreasonably to pay for the French and Indian War, which was fought for capital not for protection, and the British soldiers who were paid to protect the colonists opened fire against them, after being pelted with snowballs during the Boston Massacre. In the book Letters From a Farmer in Pennsylvania, John Dickinson an American colonist, who was an active member of both the Stamp Act and Continental Congresses wrote about these profit gaining taxes, The Townshend Acts. He wrote "[The Townshend Acts claim the authority] to impose duties on these colonies, not for the regulation of trade. Thomas Whately wrote the above statement to explain why Britain was taxing the American colonists. The Americans took up arms against the British for independence, and declared their cause to the king in a document whose distinction has never been matched.
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