American Revolution
The Colonies decided to break from Britain for several proposed reasons. These reasons are proposed because we aren't exactly sure what happened at that time, we weren't there. Therefore, there is extreme difficulty in explaining this phenomenon. Despite the growing tension between Britain and its colonies, they still maintained strong bonds. The colonists needed the British to defend them from their enemies. The British paid for the overseas navy used in defending them. The Colonists and the British both spoke English, tying the two together greatly. Both the Colonists and the British profited from trading goods across the Atlantic Ocean In addition, wealthy land owners in the colonies sent their children to Oxford University in England. Surely, the colonists were not "chomping at the bit" to break away from British rule. The first major change in attitude was after the French and Indian War that ended in 1763. This war strained the relationship between Britain and the colonies. Unwelcome British troops had remained in the colonies. The colonists were forced by the Quartering acts to house and feed the lingering British troops. They each walked away from the war with ideas about the other. The British viewed the
He sent 700 British troops out of Boston who were encountered and defeated by American "Minutemen". In 1767, the King passed through Parliament an appointing of customs housing officials in the colonies. In the aftermath of all of this, Americans began to see the British as a grasping government, trampling its subjects' rights. Finally on July 4, 1776, Thomas Jefferson's "Declaration of Independence" was signed. During these years of ineffective rule, the causes of the American Revolution emerged. After the Olive Branch Petition was rejected by Britain, the King sent an additional 20,000 troops to America. After the troops occupied Boston, the colonists, along with merchants, began to boycott against imported British goods. Thoroughly aroused, the Parliament passed the Coercive Acts in order to close the port of Boston to all shipping until the colony paid for the tea they destroyed. The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first legislature to react to the news of the Stamp Act. In addition, with the French gone from North America, the colonists didn't need the British to protect them as much. colonists as unreliable, undisciplined, and not militarily trained. The commanding officer of the soldiers involved was acquitted in a colonial court, called by some a "mock trial". This battle called for a second meeting of the Continental Congress. They barred local courts from trying British soldiers who suppressed civil disturbances.
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