Aristotle vs. Plato
There are many similarities between Plato and Aristotle's views on human virtue, but each have adequate differences that make each of these philosophers ideas strong. In this paper who's view is closest to the truth will also be discussed because it to was a main point brought up throughout the reading. Plato and Aristotle have two unique perspectives on the topic, parts of which I personally agree and disagree with. To Plato the soul has three parts; desire, spirit, and reason. Desire is the part of the soul that creates a want for things such as, hunger and thirst. The spirit or ego part is where your honor lies with your self respect. Next, is the rational part of the soul which judges what is good for the soul as a whole, desires truth and knowledge. Plato also relates the soul to the city. He says that the city also has three parts or classes of people in it. The first, class are the workers, these people strive to satisfy their desires which rule over the other parts of their souls. The next class are the soldiers or warriors. In this class the spirit part of the soul rules over the rational and appetitive parts. The last, class are the rulers, these people have a soul led by reason over desire and spirit. Pla
It makes sense that the rational half uses reason to control our desires from taking over and destroying the nutritive part. We must find the mean in our character virtues to keep the our reason controlling our desires. The nonrational part also, is broken into two parts, the nutritive and the appetitive. Warriors have courage or true belief about what should and should not be feared. They both are philosophers or lovers of wisdom and truth, so they agree that the highest form of happiness is a life of study. For example, a virtue of character under feelings, like fear and confidence. Excellence is to perform your function well and human excellence is living a rational life well. The aim for a good character virtue would be bravery the mean of rash and cowardice, that gives you both bravery and confidence. Both Aristotle and Plato agree that a just life must be a virtuous or happy one. to believes , individual justice consists of the relations among the parts of the soul. Aristotle like Plato, believes all humans have a function, which is one souls rational activity. The workers have agreement on who should rule, which demonstrates there self-discipline. For example, Plato's four cardinal virtues, I believe they are needed for a person to be virtuous and complete. A city has justice when everyone is doing what they are supposed to do and good city has all four cardinal virtues, according to Plato. This is the highest form, because it is self-sufficient, pleasant, active, and continuous, the life of study should never lead you away from happiness.
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