Salvador Luria
Salvador Luria was one of the founders of microbiology, as we know it. He emigrated from here from his native country of Italy in 1940. His work in the United States is his best known. His work on bacteriophage (bacterial virus) here brought up many new topics in bacteriology, biochemistry, and virology. Born in 1912 in Turin, Italy Salvador Luria was born to David Luria and Ester Sacerdote. His father was a well-respected Jewish leader in his hometown. Salvador attended Liceo d’Azeglio high school. This was one of Northern Italy’s most highly recognized schools. After he finished high school he enrolled in medical school at the University of Turin. In medical school he studied with nerve tissue expert Giuseppe Levi. He met Ugo Fano who later taught him calculus and physics in an after school class using astronomy as a base. The influence that Fano had on Salvador was so great that he decided to pursue basic sciences. He decided to go with Radiology, he believed this was the gap between physics and medicine. He received his medical degree in 1935 . . .
The group agreed only to study certain strains of bacteriophage. He was trying to prove the process or processes that caused bacteria mutation. He was shown the writings of Max Delbruck, who had boldly stated a gene, was a molecule. Geo introduced him to bacteriophage, Salvador believed he could prove Max’s theory. He wrote a book for the general science audience and received a National Book Award for Sciences in 1974. In 1950, after most of his research on bacteriophage was complete he took the opportunity to teach at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana (www. ” While living in an old broken down trolley car in the streets of Rome Salvador started a conversation with a microbiologist by the name of Geo Rita. About the same time Salvador met up with Alfred Hershey. In 1964 Salvador was labeled Sedgwick Professor of Biology at the institute. 1-4) At the end of 1950 he began teaching microbiology at the Massachusettes Institute of Technology (Science Biographies, pg. The test later proved to open a whole new world of studies the study of genetics of bacteriophage. This gave him an idea the morning after the dance he setup an experiment to prove bacteria would use the same mathematical principal of distribution. He was truly a great man and should be more respected for it.
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