The Russian Revolution
Till 1917, Russia had been governed by the Russian monarchy known as the Czar, which controlled the land for over 300 years. This was an autocratic government where the Czar was powerful, unchallenged, and never questioned. Until 1905, Russia did not have political parties of elections. Either the czar or the appointed minister handled all matter of the country. The bureaucracy, the Orthodox church, and the police and army ensured the authority of the government. Russia had a hierarchy that went from the nobility down to the poorly paid servants. The Orthodox church preached that the czar had divine right and an objection to the czar was an objection towards God. The police and army allowed the monarchy to maintain power by having spies throughout the country and eliminating those who opposed and plotted against the government. After years of bad rule, the people of Russia spoke out against the government during the Russian Revolution. When Czar Nicholas II put 11 million peasants into World War I, the Russian people became discouraged with their injuries and the loss of life they sustained. The country of Russia was in ruins ready for a revolution. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a name given to two revolutions that
The February Revolution, caused by the pressure on the government from World War I, a poorly run monarchy, and food shortages, resulted in the formation of a Western style of rule that failed miserably in Russia. The Bolshevik workers had to unite and fight as one against the military. This new government made up of Soviets, and led by the Bolsheviks. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) established in 1922 after all of Russia untied to form a whole. The nation lived in fear of the government and obeyed to their demands. The Russian agricultural production was insufficient when the labor shortages grew and the food available to the public drastically decreased. The police killed many, but even the police began to show that they wanted an overthrow of the autocracy (czar rule) as well. The whole city of Petrograd was engulfed with the ideas of the revolution and the Provisional Government was appointed that ruled alongside the Petrograd Soviet socialist party. As a result of the Russian Revolution, one of the most drastic changes in government was made when a series of events within a year led to the downfall of the Romanov Dynasty that ruled Russia for over 300 years and establishment of a soviet government headed by the Bolsheviks. completely change the nation drastically, the February and October Revolutions. However, when Nicolas inherited the Russian throne, the country began to fall apart. These forces seized post and telegraph offices, electric works, railroad stations, and the state bank. However, the next day, there were political rallies held throughout the city calling for the abolishment of the czar rule.
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