Surrogate Motherhood
The Enhancements in Reproductive Technology Today's childbirth advances have opened up new doors for those with no hope of having a child of their very own. Advances such as artificial insemination and fertility drugs have resulted in a process called surrogate motherhood for those in need of it. Surrogate motherhood is the medical advance that enables another woman to carry a child for a couple that is not able to themselves. This is sometimes due to faulty or missing reproductive organs. The option of a surrogate mother definitely raises an eyebrow for a couple in need of a carrier or what some refer to as a type of incubation for their child. Of course every medical research or breakthrough has its downfall and bashing by the public or media. Just as other break-throughs raise the question often mentioned, "Is surrogate motherhood morally right if a family is incapable of giving birth to a child on their own?" Many medical corporations involved in the process of surrogate motherhood have the same exact medical procedures. For example, the Center for Surrogate Parenting Incorporated (CSP) has broken down the process of surrogate motherhood into a three-phase process, which begins with the testing process. In this
After all medical testing was complete we began the matching process and Lucy had her couple picked out after a week of searching. So really both benefit from this, the couple by receiving a child who could not do so without this process, and the surrogate mother being compensated for her time and efforts. This is the process of inserting the fertilized eggs into the surrogates' cervix. In one Canadian report, "a medical commission widely expected to call for legislation that would make it a crime for a woman to be paid for acting as a surrogate mother"(Tinkering with Mother, Nature Nichols Pg. Without this technology society must remember that these couples would be childless without it. Once all the test results are received including a urine test for drug use, the surrogate's spouse or partner is sent for similar testing. They are paid this fee whether or not the egg takes and results in a child. She is also compensated for her lost wages, medical expenses, maternity clothing and mileage to and from appointments. The diseases that will be screened will include Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, HTLV-1, syphilis, herpes, and blood RH factor. The surrogate is also screened for certain viruses, that can seriously affect the health of an unborn child"(Medical Overview, 7-11). These are then fertilized together in a lab. They also question whether infertility should be considered an illness and covered by medicine-and whether millions of dollars should be spent on helping some women to have babies" (Tinkering, Nichols, pg. The advances in technology have now given us the capability to help those who are in need of fertility assistance. Yet, when the overall outcome of this ordeal takes place, I believe it is definitely worth it. This screening includes, "A thorough examination that involves a physical and lab testing for sexually transmitted diseases.
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