Architecture in Puritan Era
Starting as nothing but vast frontier land, and followed shortly later when the United States developed into a nation, the U.S. was heavily influenced by the styles of art and architecture of European societies. Colonial Architecture reflects that of European nation, those that had to adapt to the dangers and harsh weather conditions of the vast wildernesses. If the weather conditions were dominantly rain then the homes would be equipped to disperse large amounts of water. If the conditions in the land called for wind protection because of windstorms or just large gusting periods during the day then the shelters would be built with strong materials so the shelters would not be blown over. In the western part of the colonies Spanish influences prevailed more heavily and were shown in the structures that the early Spanish colonists built, while English styles, and some French predominated in the east. When the colonists came to the U.S. they only brought knowledge of their countries building styles so in order to invent newer styles they had to start out with basic homes until they could design their own newer upscale homes to display their talents. This early period they called "Saltbox" arch
In closing, architecture had many changes during the Puritan Era, some good, some bad, but with every bad construction idea came a better change in a different time. Early English settlements resemble that of late medieval housing; where as the other homes during this period came in all ranges and sizes. It wasn't just about money though, some had opinions on what their home should look like, not just from the vantage point of what style. The typical English settlement would be that of the Parson Capen House (handout 3) which was a typical two-story New England House that used overlapping weatherboards. Thusly, the architecture of the Puritan Era actually was influenced by styles of many different time periods that all grouped together from many different cultures. This form reached the American colonies in the form of architecture manuals and pattern books. The financial panic of 1857 and the disruptions of the Civil War, however, brought this building phase to a close. A typical Georgian changed many concepts of living. Even before the Revolution, styles predominantly came from European society and the cultures from their people that influenced the architects that built homes in the U. Basically, there is no American architecture, because all styles came from already premade societies. Just before the Revolution, architects also began to employ current styles. Adobe building structures were shown in many Spanish colonial churches in Arizona and New Mexico and other parts of the West, these churches were protected with large walls that would not allow the sandstorms to cause the church damage. Wealth was accumulating along the eastern part of New England. Whatever it was that a person wanted a single room log cabin that just had a chimney and maybe a single window, or they wanted a spacious ten bedroom Colony House, with scrolled pane glass windows and two chimneys. This home also features a principle room that would extend to the second story.
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