Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro Biography Fidel Castro was born on Aug. 13, 1926, on a farm in Mayari. He went to Catholic schools in Santiago de Cuba and Havana. In 1945 he enrolled at the University of Havana, graduating in 1950 with a law degree. He married Mirta Diaz-Balart in 1948, but they were divorced in 1954. His son, Fidel Castro Diaz-Balart is now serving as head of Cuba's atomic energy commission. A member of the social-democratic Ortodoxo party in the late 1940s, Castro was an early and publical opponent of the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. In July 26, 1953, Castro led an attack on the Moncada army barracks that failed but brought him national recognition. When his political ideas were nationalistic, anti-imperialist, and reformist, he was not a member of the Communist party. After the attack on Moncada, Fidel Castro was tried and sentenced to 15 years in prison but was let out in 1955. He then went into exile in Mexico. In Mexico he founded the 26th of July Movement, vowing to return to Cuba in order to fight against Batista. In December 1956, he and 81 others fighters, including Che G
However, Castro makes all major decisions, without popular advice. In 1940 Cubans passed a new constitution that promised expanded civil rights and a generous welfare state. All units answered to the PCC and in the end to Fidel Castro. In its early stages, Castro's revolutionary regime included moderate politicians and democrats; gradually, however, its policies became radical and confrontational. The Cuban Revolution brought down the republic on January 1, 1959, and by 1961 the government had been centralized under the Partido Comunista Cubano and its prime minister, Fidel Castro. Castro remained the unchallenged leader, and the masses--whose living conditions he improved--rallied behind him. 1, 1959, letting Castro rise to power. This, qualifies Cuba as a democracy and not a totalitarian government. Political organization outside the government structure is strictly banned. In 1902 Cuba entered a period of unstable. At the beginning of the 20th century, Cuba was an independent nation under U. The revolution centralized democracy, meaning that well liked input occurs within designated bunch of organizations established and controlled by the state. These sectors provide citizens with input into government decisions and allow the government to quickly distribute information on official policies to the people.
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