Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a major development that united a diverse group of people for a common goal. Slaves were able to escape and went to a free land where they were considered free. The slaves would have to live in seclusion to avoid being found by slave catchers and returned to the terrible conditions from which they fled. Helpers, also known as conductors, assisted many slaves on their journey to freedom by concealing them in secure places and provided the slaves with food and information needed to continue the expedition. The developments of the places used to hide fugitives were basic wagons, rooms, and closets. There were peculiar spaces like specially built shelters, tunnels, and improvised rooms in strange places. The risks to the slaves were enormous but acceptable in order to have a chance at freedom on the other side of the Mason-Dixon Line. The countless people that were willing to help at the risk of their own consequences were remarkable. The Underground Railroad was a great organization that was very well systematic with successful in helping slaves obtain the ultimate reward; freedom. The Underground Railroad helped African American slaves in the fight for human life, dignity, equality, and freedom
Ripley, Ohio was the "Freedom City of the USA" because it is a major city on the Ohio River, the majority of the community participated in the harboring of free slaves. Later, Frederick escaped to Massachusetts where he became very well known African-American Abolitionist's and the greatest speaker of his time on this topic. Indians helped the slaves in Florida because of their knowledge of paths and terrain. When female slaves became pregnant, they still had to work until giving birth, and then forced to return to work immediately. The slaves could barely breathe, nevertheless, move (Sawyer, 15). In remembrance of the slavery years, there will be an Underground Railroad museum built in Cincinnati, Ohio to recognize the people, effect and success of the Underground Railroad (Underground Railroad, video). Whites taught slaves to obey and they enforced illiteracy and racism. In 1817, Harriet was born in Maryland into slavery. William became the vice-president of the League of Freedom, which protested the Fugitive Slave Law. Slaves hid in many small, uncomfortable places in hopes of becoming free or to remaining safe at the time. Race or color was insignificant and whites and blacks could work together peacefully to achieve a common goal. One of the most influential books about slavery was Uncle Tom's Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe. The Fugitive Slave Law resulted in the capture and death of many previously freed slaves.
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