American Woman - Changes In America
The role of American women has changed significantly from the time the nation was born, to the modern era of the 1950s and 1960s. Many people, "... believed that women's talent and energies ... would be put to the better [use] in the new republic." (Clinton 3) Clearly showing that society have seen the importance of the women's talents and that their skills can be very useful, exploited this and thus, the change of the women's role was inevitable. Society have understood that the roles of women playe d an important role on all parts of life. To understand the significant change in the role of the women is to understand its roots. Traditionally, women in colonial America were limited in the roles they played or limited in their "spheres of influence." Women were once seen as only needed to b ear children and care for them. Their only role was domestic; related to activities such as cooking and cleaning. A married woman shared her husband's status and often lived with his family. The woman was denied any legal control over her possession, land, money, or even her own children after a divorce. In a sense, she was the possession of her husband after marriage. She "... was a legal incompetent,
"Throughout much of early American history, men and women were thought of as inhabiting different spheres. (Smith 30) This depicted women in the colonial period as weak and inferior compared to the men. By 1920 changes in marital laws, new ideas of sexual liberation, availability of birth control devices, and opportunities for college education greatly expanded the options of middle-class women. According to this philosophy, men spent most their time and energy outside the home. (Clinton, 17) Feelings of their own gender being excluded from practically every sort of opportunities economically, politically, and socially emerged during the 19th century as they fought for reform and a change in their "sphere of influence. They became toolmakers, drill press operators, steel workers, lumberjacks, welders, and train conductors. Never before was this allowed but the Seneca Falls Convention changed that. It took society over two centuries to change it traditions but it was all worth it. " (Zeinert 90) Regardless of the discrimination they faced, "[women] enjoyed their jobs, and they took pride in their accomplishments. The number of women workers in the defense industry rose 460 percent as women moved into skilled, higher-paying industrial jobs that had previously been open only to men. lived in rural, agricultural settings. The men were involved in clearing the land, plowing, digging ditches, fencing, building, and hunting. Over six million women who had never worked before responded.
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