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Born in 1856 in a small European town, Sigmund Freud would grow to be one of the most important thinkers in recorded history. From a young age, he attempted to understand the human mind and explain its tendencies. In doing so, he successfully managed to make countless enemies and critics. His ideas in response to the puzzles of human existence often conflicted with those of his audience, and I am in this number. In his novel Civilization and Its Discontents, Freud presents theories on happiness, none of with which I agree. Freud describes happiness, understood by us as pleasure, as everyone’s main goal in life. According to Freud, all humans “strive after happiness; they want to become happy and remain so”(25). Mankind struggles in everything to avoid feelings of displeasure and pain while attempting to experience feelings of joy and delight. Freud named this concept the pleasure principle, and he thought it to be the gist of life. I, on the other hand, do not believe that the pleasure principle is everyone’s driving force. First of all, people have different goals in life, starting with the most basic goal of survival. Besides that, though, people seek love, praise, wealth, and reproduction. Howe |
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However, if certain modes of transportation had not been invented before the phone, then the relatives would not be gone and the phone would be obsolete. We can come close to complete contentment, but uncontrollable factors will never allow us to be completely happy. After that, he can move to a quaint village on the sea, fish a little in the morning, and relax the rest of the day with his family. This reaction seen in all children has nothing to do with their enjoyment of their nourishment. Right when we are born, the pleasure principle is working inside of us. Freud's three reasons for misery are relevant, but not as obvious as civilization. They are untamable aspects of life that dominate the population and prevent the fulfillment of the pleasure principal. I believe that we can be completely happy and that an ultimate goal is to end life while on top of a wave. The stress involved with keeping schedules and making decisions is getting worse with the advancement of civilization. Many times I have awoke for an early morning jog with nothing on my mind but the crisp morning air and the soft glow of the sunrise. Sigmund Freud and I have our differences concerning happiness. He blamed three others factors for man's discontents. That is, they provide pleasure, but not for long.
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Aristotle and Happiness According to Freud's theory, happiness and pleasure are always produced by "reduction in tension" (Kalin 173), by a return to the infantile state. Civilization and its Discontents Freud defines happiness as "the (preferably sudden) satisfaction of needs which have been dammed up to a high degree, and it is from its nature only possible Freud's Idea of Rational Action Meanwhile, man, always seeking happiness, has the illusion that he values both civilization and sexual satisfaction (Freud 111)--and is therefore always in Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Mannheim & Freud In addition to the dual drives of pursuing happiness and avoiding pain, Freud also writes of another duality in consciousness: egoistic and altruistic. Concept of Religion of Marx, Durkheim, Freud & Weber Freud sees religion as the same sort of illusory comfort for people, masking individual suffering, which is simply the result of being unable to find happiness Mill, Marx, Nietzsche, Freud, Kant for the individual to develop himself freely as a way of achieving that happiness. 7. For Sigmund Freud, human nature is hidden in the mind and is produced by |
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