Slavery Issue
In order for the south to remain strong and compete against other states, cotton had to keep flourishing, and for that to happen slavery was a necessity. Slave labor was required at all times, because it was such a useful crop. Also the South's climate was especially suited to the cultivation of cotton. It also didn't require expensive irrigation canals or costly machinery and so could be made profitable no matter on what scale it was being grown. Although one did not need slaves in order to cultivate cotton, large scale growing did require slaves to manage a farm. As a senator from South Carolina once said, "No! You dare not make war upon cotton; no power on earth dares to make war upon it. Cotton is King. James H. Hammond was born in the year 1807 and he served as Gov. of SC and as U.S. Senate. Hammond was an early believer in secession, but during the turmoil he began to doubt the wisdom of secession, thinking the South could attain its desired ends within the Union. In his speech called "Cotton is King", Hammond targets the whites who dread the thought of a general emancipation of slaves, as that would encourage the blacks to entertain ideas of social equality with whites. Hammond also targets the white
They wanted to be like every normal white human being, they argued for all the rights that were given to the whites but not to the blacks. The southern state societies economy went through a major boom in the 1850's due the production of three-fourths of the world's supply of cotton. The slaveholders retaliated for it by demanding new guarantees of loyalty from the federal government, including a stronger fugitive slave law, reopening of the slave trade, and especially the expansion of slavery into the territories. One such abolitionist Albert Murray pointed out, a mixture of the Yankee, the Indian, and the Negro, and insisted that there is youth culture and drug culture and queer culture; but there is no such thing as white culture. Whiteness has nothing to do with culture and everything to do with social position. He wanted to make Massachusetts a sanctuary for the fugitive so he could bring down slavery. However, American slave revolts occurred with enough frequency and force to terrify Southern whites and keep them on the defensive against not only Northerners, but their slaves. They believed in Irish culture and Italian culture and American culture. Most of the south's wealth had come from the migration of people to the more productive western lands. He believed that the old south possessed strong bonds of unity that derived from slavery, and that slavery gave southern society a distinctive cast. Without the privileges attached to it, the white race would not exist, and the white skin would have no more social significance than big feet (questia. Secondly, the abolitionists strongly believed in the slogan "No union with slaveholders", a strategy that was used to break up the union. In addition, Hammond argues for the rightness of southern slavery, due to the creation of abundance cotton and its success in trades across Europe.
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