Anabolic steroids is the familiar name for synthetic substances
related to the male sex hormone androgen. Anabolic steroids
promote the growth of skeletal muscle and the development of male
sexual characteristics, and have other effects as well. Anabolic
steroids were first developed in the late 1930's to treat
hypogonadism. The primary medical use are to treat delayed
puberty, some types of impotence, and wasting of the body caused
by HIV infection and other diseases. During the 1930's, scientists
found that anabolic steroids could improve the growth of skeletal
muscle in laboratory animals. This led to the use of steroids to
mostly bodybuilders and weightlifters and then by athletes in other
sports. The abuse of steroids is extremely dangerous to the body,
not only physically, but mentally as well. Steroid abuse has since
become so widespread in athletics that it affects the outcome of
More than one hundred different anabolic steroids have been
developed, but they require a prescription to be used legally in the
United States. Most steroids that are used illegally are smuggled in
from other countries, or illegally diverted from U.S pharmacies. In
the U.S many supplements can be purchased legally without a
prescription mostly in health food stores. They are often taken
because the user thinks that they have anabolic effects. Steroidal
supplements can be converted into testosterone, the important male
sex hormone, in the body. Whether or not these conversions
produces enough testosterone to promote muscle growth is
unknown. Not much is known about the side effects of steroidal
supplements, but if large amounts of these supplements increase the
testosterone levels in the body, they are likely to produce the same
There have been small studies that say that anabolic steroids,
mostly in high doses, increase irritability and aggression. Some
abusers said t...