Martin Luther King Jr.
The most important person to have made a significant change in the rights of Blacks was Martin Luther King. He had great courage and passion to defeat segregation and racism that existed in the United States, and it was his influence to all the Blacks to defy white supremacy and his belief in nonviolence that lead to the success of the Civil Rights movement. Martin Luther King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia where the city suffered most of the racial discrimination in the South, and, in addition, the Ku Klux Klan had one of it's headquarters there. But it was his father, Martin Luther King Sr. who played an important role in shaping the personality of his son. M.L. Sr. helped to advocate the idea that Blacks should vote. He was involved with the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, an important Civil Rights group. These efforts to improve the way of life for Blacks could be seen by his son. In December 5, 1955 King began to be significant in the changing of the Black man's way of life. The boycott of the Montgomery Bus was begun when Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat on a bus to a white man on December 1st. Two Patrolmen took her away to the polic
His philosophy of non-violence played a key role in the success of the right to be free. King, however, because of his strong belief in nonviolence, urged the crowd to not use their guns and to go home. After King and three other leaders were released from jail (they were arrested because during one of his organized protests), they were surprised to find that 1000 youths were protesting. But when the public was shown of the violent methods, it increased the sympathy onto King's cause. The SCLC was lead by King, Rustin, Levison, and Baker, and was a Negro church which represented "the most stable institution of the Southern Negro community". Before the successful boycott, blacks used violence in order to protest racism. He and 50 other ministered held a meeting and agreed to start a boycott on December 5th, the day of Rosa Parks's hearing. For example, on February 1, 1960, there was a group of black college students in Greensboro, North Carolina, who sat down in a lunch room for whites. When police arrested him again during the probationary period, he was sentenced to four months in a jail which demanded heavy labour. He was planning to participate in a Poor People's March to Washington. It allowed the federal government to enforce any racial discrimination in public areas like restaurants and hotels. Whites previously discriminated Blacks from voting if they were illiterate, but the Act forbade this. It is noteworthy to mention one incident that occurred in 1958 when he made visits to promote his book. On February 10, 1959, he toured India and admired Gandhi for his achievements in breaking down the caste system, which was a system in which the hierarchy of social classes dominated the country. As a result, it helped restrain the use of violence from whites to blacks and vice versa.
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