As Beowulf is essentially a record or heroic deeds, the concept of identity. These two prinicipals
components are self-reliance and courage. These are clearly central to the poem. Beowulf encounters three difficult
conflicts with Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon. Grendel is a demon descended from Cain who prays on
Hrothgar's warriors in the King's mead hall, Herot. Grendel's mother is a unnamed swamp-hag, is very protective
of her son Grendal. The dragon is a ancient, powerful serpent that guards the horde of the treasure. I understand
these three encounters as expressions of various aspects of the heroic code. I believe the poet is successful in
showing the problem of evil and how self-relievce defeated the problem of evil.
While Beowulf relies only on himself and the grace of God to get him through there battles, the townspeople
and very thankful that someone has the courage. Grendel begins terrorizing the Danes every night, "killing as often
as he could, coming alone, bloodthirsty and horrible." (165-166) The Danes live in Hrothgar's kingdom. The Danes
suffer many years of fear, danger and death at the hands of Grandel. Eventually, a young Geat warrior manned
Beowulf hear of the Danes problem. Inspired by the challenge, Beowulf sails to Denmark with a small company
of men, determined to defeat the problem of evil. Horthgar, who had once done a great favor for Beowulf's father
Ecgtheow, accepts Beowulf's offer to go and fight Grendel and hold a feast in the hero's honor.
During the feast, Beowulf is taunted by an envious Dane named Unferth, who accuses his reputation of
being exaggerated. Beowulf responds with a boastful description of some of his past accomplishments. His
confidence cheers the Danish warriors, and the feast lasts merrily into the night. At last, however, Gre
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