Stem Cell
The discovery, made by Dr. James A. Thomson, a biologist at theUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, offers great promise for new ways oftreating disease. ES cells, which are derived from four-day-old embryos, cantheoretically differentiate into virtually any type of human cell, from bloodcells to skin cells. Scientists hope to find ways of using these cells to repairdamaged tissue. About stem cell transplantation In the bone marrow, there isapproximately 1 stem cell in every 100,000 blood cells. The bone marrow inthe breast bone, skull, hips, ribs, and spine contains the stem cells. In theblood stream, the number of stem cells is about 1/100 of that in the bonemarrow. Transplantation of these stem cells from the blood stream issometimes used in addition to, or instead of, traditional bone marrowtransplantation. The range of diseases for which bone marrow/stem celltransplantation can be considered has increased greatly and includes the The problem that surrounds all this is that Dr. Thomson's breakthrough
`(2) PROHIBITION-`(A) IN GENERAL- It shall be unlawful for any personreceiving Federal funds to knowingly acquire, receive, orotherwise transfer any human embryos for valuableconsideration if the acquisition, receipt, or transfer affectsinterstate commerce. The development of stem cell lines, both pluripotent andmultipotent, that may produce many tissues of the human body is animportant scientific breakthrough. Meanwhile, media attention on the issue of stem cell researchbuilt gradually, until the topic reached the front pages in early summer of2001. On August 27, NIH released a listing the tenentities that have created the cell lines and announcing plans to create theHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Registry containing more detailed informationabout the ES cell lines eligible for federally funded research. Some opponents of ES cell research also argue that research on stemcells obtained from adults is just as promising and renders ES cell researchunnecessary. ligible for funding from NIH, the federal government's primarysponsor of biomedical research, and the sponsor of some of his other researchprojects. Part H of the Title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U. `(b) SOURCES OF EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS- For purposes ofcarrying out research under subsection (a), the human embryonic stemcells involved shall be derived only from embryos that have been donatedfrom in-vitro fertilization clinics after compliance with the following:`(1) Prior to the consideration of embryo donation and throughconsultation with the progenitors, it is determined that the embryoswill never be implanted in a woman and would otherwise bediscarded. , andthe Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. In addition to studying a range ofethical issues raised in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, the councilwill oversee all federally funded ES cell research. Patient groups, scientific organizations, and the biotechnology industrylobbied President Bush to go forward with federal funding for ES cellresearch, while conservative anti-abortion groups and the catholic churchurged him not to. In Congress, most Democrats and moderate Republicansargue for ES cell research, while most conservatives oppose it. Legally every thing was cleared up with this topic as soon as the presidentgave it the go before they were struggling with funding for the type ofresearch now they just have strict rules to oblige by or all there research willgo to waste. Many scientists have expressed doubts abouthow many of the 64 cell lines will be truly useful to researchers and meet thestringent ethical requirements set out last year in the NIH guidelines andimposed by many universities.
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Acceptance Essays
