Sex, Class and Conflict.
1. What is the difference between a status movement and a class movement? Outline how status discontent was used by some theorists to explain social movement participation.In answering this question, the researcher must consider the definitions of both status and class from an economic, social and historical point of view. Other questions that must be answered vary from where does power lie in social circles? What impact did industrialism have upon the class structure and social movements? And what causes people to participate in social movements?Weber, discussing his theory on the features of both a status movement and a class movement, mentions differences between social groups in the social prestige they are granted by others. Status movement characteristics often vary exclusively of class divisions, and social honour can either be positive or negative. As Weber (Ritzer, 2000: 123) stated,"Status situation [is] ... every typical component of the life of men that is determined by a specific, positive or negative, social estimation of honour."People who have high prestige in a given social order tend to become participants of positively privileged status movements. Negatively privileged social groups, such as Par
Social movements, in conclusion, have become a growing feature of globalised postindustrial life. Still in these early stages, the movement may engage in collective action through rallies or demonstrations to gain media attention, hoping to capture public notice. Postindustrialism arguments look at a broad set of social trends that have created looser social controls and new aspirations, causing protest to be viewed as an extrapolation of routine forms of political action and to be centred among adherents of the affluent 'new culture'. The scope of social movements is likely to grow, for two reasons. Weber (Ritzer, 2000: 123) made the point that,"Money and an entrepreneurial position are not in themselves status qualifications, although they may lead to them; and the lack of property is not in itself a status disqualification, although this may be a reason for it. Today anyone with a satellite dish, personal computer or fax machine can stay abreast of political events, often as they happen. In order to make the transformation to a highly developed movement to an established political force, a social movement must bureaucratise, i. Beyond the existence of tensions, mobilization derives from the way in which social movements are able to organize discontent, reduce the costs of action, utilize and create networks, share incentives among members and achieve external consensus. McCarthy & Wald (1973) described 'professional' social movements in which resources came first and grievances second; issue entrepreneurs could themselves create grievances. When swift, large-scale transformations occurred, the emergence of collective behaviours had a double meaning. Class and status, however, are not directly related to each other. Class movements derive from the economic factors associated with property and earnings; status is governed by the varying styles of life groups follow. In some definitions, new social movements have been traced to the formulation of new collective identities in the context of the looser social controls of postindustrial societies. Relative deprivation is viewed as a disadvantage coming from some specific comparison.
Common topics in this essay:
Weber Ritzer,
Maconis Plummer,
Porta Diani,
,
Jenkins Perrow,
Information Revolution,
social movements,
James Coleman,
McCarthy Wald,
social movement,
porta diani,
della porta,
social controls,
della porta diani,
status movement,
Della Porta,
looser social controls,
costs benefits,
set social,
calculation costs,
2000 123,
movement class movement,
calculation costs benefits,
weber ritzer 2000,
|
Acceptance Essays
