Base of Art Through the Ages
Art was one of the earliest manifestation of culture, this is because it fulfils human kinds need to interpret everything around them including their world and spiritual beliefs. Paleolithic art can be found to date back over thirty thousand years. The first discovery of this type of art was in Spain 1879. They were cave paintings that depicted men, women and, animals, these types of works were most often found deep in caves were no natural light could reach. In the gloom of the caves, the paintings look remarkably realistic. As well as paintings there were many sculptors, mainly animals, the human forms discovered are believed to be symbols of fertility, these were carved form materials like ivory, serpentine and limestone. Greek art was developed through several cultural phases, geometric, archaic, classical, and Hellenistic. Geometric was characterized by the use of geometric shapes; the archaic style developed from the use of oriental motifs. The period of The Classical was composed of idealistic human figures with emphasis on naturalism, grace and sophistication, depicted with drapery. The Human form in an idealized state was much admired by Roman artists, as they valued the emotional and psychological sid
When Christian art began to develop in the Roman Empire, fourth century AD, it gained a more open way of expression of ideas; it eventually became the dominant art form. . Andre wrote the Manifestations of Surrealism in 1942. Color was a necessity in this movement and the canvases were huge. The realistic use of colors wore off during post-impressionism. Artists of this time depicted forms at an angle to the picture to give the illusion of realistic volume and weight. Post-impressionism loosely describes the work of a few artists whose work was built on impressionistic principles ages after the movement lost its fever. Gustave Courbet was classed as revolutionist, as he claimed that his work would be the death of romanticism, because of his use of contemporary figures. During the 17th century there was a renewal of interest in Classical art, Nicolas Powsin [1594-1665] lived most of his life in Rome absorbing the classical influences that were so dominate in his art. Surrealism was primarily a literary movement, which developed from the writings of medical student/poet, Andre Breten[1896-1966]. Artists used the techniques already being used in commercial advertising, like billboard murals and commercial silk screens. Futurism was not a movement like that of Realism or romanticism it was a way to approach modern life, with its technology and new way of living. One of these was Edward Manet [1832-83] described as being the rebel of the art world, the painter of modern Paris, though he himself was not considered an impressionistic artist. It is a life style, which created an interesting selection of artists. With the social upheaval in the 18th century the art world looked toward Ancient Greece and Rome for its subject matter, the works produced were of a highly toned and realistic representation.
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