Hitler - Weimar and Rise To Power
Discuss the reasons, which led to the failure of parliamentary democracy in Germany and Hitler's rise to power (1920 - 1934)German history is seen as a 'painful issue for thousands of Germans and other Europeans' . However it has interested many historians over the years into inquiring how and why Hitler came to power and how much of this was to do with the failure of parliamentary democracy in Germany. To fully ascertain to what extent these events have in common and what reasons led to the fall of democracy and rise of the Nazis, each have to be looked at individually. Also it seems beneficial, to be able evaluate these in the relevant context, to look at the situation in Germany was in prior to 1920. In 1919, the treaty of Versailles was signed marking the end of World War One. Soon after, the Weimar republic was established. It was hoped that this democratic constitution would mark a turning point for Germany. Turning the people of Germany away from the authoritarian style of government they were used to, towards a more stable democracy. Since the German nation was used to being ruled, rather than ruling itself, it was a hard transition to accomplish. Democracy was a new concept within Germany and many people
This was most evident when he spoke about economic, political or social problems that he believed to have the solution for. Weimar had three main parties NSDAP, KPD and the Z Party (otherwise known as the Centre party mainly supported by the catholic population of Germany). It could be said that opposition to democracy rose and fell in harmony with movements in prosperity. It would also produce weak coalition government. In 1920 Wolfgang Kapp attacked the state in what was called a putsch, in English a coup or revolution. On the 30th January 1933 Hitler was handed the second highest political office in Germany. The 'November Criminals' who signed the armistice were always associated with Weimar, thus making it difficult for Weimar to be associated with anything but defeat and humiliation. The supposed surrender was even harder to accept since in 1918 Germany had signed an armistice with Russia. national fervour or racial prejudice, anti-Communists, small businessmen and farmer. Hitler's violent and anti-democratic views were easily ignored by some. When Hitler was imprisoned for a short time after the failure of the Munich Putsch, the nazi party remained stagnant, with election votes declining in 1924. were willing to look to the left and right wings for political leadership. Also the only stable political figure, Stresseman died. This meant that Hitler could get his messages across to a far more reaching audience than before.
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