Computer Crime
Computer crime is a crime of fresh history. This crime affects all of us. People who are involved in this crime are looked at differently than people guilty of any other crime. This public offence is one which , in a very strange way, forces the accused to be looked at with respect, nobility, and intelligence. Judges fully realize and understand that thugs, rapists, and murders have no credibility and close to no intellectual capacity, the total opposite is true for people convicted of computer crime. The history of computer crime, convicted hackers, and those who were not convicted is a very interesting aspect of crime to take a closer look at. Thru history is has been made obvious that computer crime has been committed by a diverse populations consisting of students, amateurs, terrorists and members of organized crime groups. There are varying degrees to which computer crime can be committed, You have the criminal who accesses a computer system with out further criminal intent and you've also got the individual which is an employee of a financial institution and attempts to skim funds from customers accounts. It is very
The age of Offenders convicted of computer crime can range anywhere form 10-60 years old. They are not looked at as people with low character who are ignorant looking to cause people problems, bother everyone, and give people a hard time, as in some instances they are, Rather they are seen as noble intelligent intellectuals who are motivated and eager to explore the electronic maze around them, people who are not happy and satisfied with the explanation for electrical communication provided by the professionals, and prefer to find out the nuts and bolts about the system them selves. In comparison to age, their skill level can range from novice to a very highly skilled and technical professional. A study by the same organization also stated that 73% of the risk to computer security was attributed to internal sources and only 23% originating from foreign attack. These crimes vary from simple mischief to extortion. Most importantly for the computer criminal, their crimes are socially acceptable. It is usually the most unsuspecting of people which are committing the real crime, such as moving money around illegally, stealing company product information and selling it to a competitor etc. Along with increased connectivity of information systems, and quickly evolving user friendly software we will see a change in the sociological profile of the computer criminal. The sophisticated viruses known as "Logic bombs" and "Trojan horses" can be geared and targeted for specific objectives to accomplish once planted in a system. Our never ending evolution of Telecommunication technology, including cell phone, satellite communications, Computer based voice mail box systems, and over worker phone systems, are being to be used as tools of the professionals in this field in order to accomplish greater things such as transmitting stolen access number, passwords, and illegal cracked software. Organized criminal groups, consisting of members form all over the world, are beginning to pop up. One study estimates that over 90% of economic computer crimes were committed by employees of victimized companies. The advent of viruses and similar mechanisms of war, for them had deeply extended their iron fist in front like attacks against a target. In the field of computer crime, Employees represent the largest threat to a company, which is in part why computer crime had been referred to as an insider crime, usually involving close interaction to the company in order to get to the resources they need.
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