China
CHINA’S COMMUNISM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURYChina, a country with a fifth of the world’s population and the last major communist country, is now facing the most uncertain period of its political life since the Communists came to power. China has gambled on a capitalistic market economy to transform its country and lessen the unrest since the demonstrations of Tinananmen Square, although many believe China may be more unstable than ever. On the surface that risk has seemed to have paid off in prosperity. China’s cities are being radically changed by private ownership and private business. There have been little, if any, political reforms, market regulations, or social changes to keep pace with one of the most rapid economic growths in China’s history. China’s experiment with communism took place under the direction Mao Zedong. He became the chairman of the Communist Party when it took control of China. Premier Zhou Enlai directed all the government departments and ministries. The U.S.S.R. helped support the new government with military and economic aid. Over a three-year period the government established control and wanted to revive the nation’s economy. The government then took lands from landlords and redistributed among . . .
The reality of an active China with a huge potential market, a permanent seat on the U. Over three million gathered at the headquarters of the Communist Party. “From 1953 to 1957, Chinese industry grew at the rapid rate of about fifteen percent a year” (Wakeman et al 37). It allows little religious freedom or teachings and what religion it does allow, it controls (Wakeman et al 40). Guofeng won the struggle becoming the premier and Quing becoming the chairman. The radicals removed top officials for not following communist principles. They saw the Berlin Wall being torn down in 1989 (Miles 42). The people were fed up with official corruption, inflation, and economic chaos (Burton 31). It was because of Tinananmen and the following diplomatic isolation that China decided to seek a new accommodation with the West. They killed and injured over five thousand demonstrators. In the next few years, Guofeng lost most of his power and had to resign. “In 1966, Mao Zedong gave his support to the radicals in the Communist Party and ushered in what Zedong called the Cultural Revolution “ (Wakeman 38). As Deng Xiaphong was ruling, many people challenged him for his position. They were throngs of working class supporters lining the streets (Burton 31).
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