Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier is recognized as the European discover of the St. Lawrence River, he also discovered the Magdalene Islands and Prince Edward Island. Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 at St. Malo, Brittiany; Cartier made three voyages to North America between 1534 and 1542. On the first (1534), he thoroughly explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence, claimed the Gaspe Peninsula for France, and took two Laurentian Iroquois home with him to learn French. Jacques Cartier is recognized as
Cartier founded a settlement near Quebec (Stadacona), discovered quartz he thought to be diamonds and iron pyrites he thought to be gold, and again travel as far as Montreal (Hochelaga). He continued to Montreal (Hochelaga) without them but was discouraged from continuing farther west by the rapids and cold weather. He winter near Quebec (Stadacona), where at least 35 members of his crew were apparently kill by Iroquois. This third voyage also helped pave the way for Samuel de Champlain's expeditions; it was the search for a Northwest Passage that brought Cartier into the St. On his third voyage (1541-42), Cartier was obliged to serve under the nominal command of Jean Francois de la Rocque de Roberval, all though the latter did not sail with him. The colony, under the sieur de Roberval, was a failure, and for the time being France lost interest in Canada. Lawrence River to Quebec (Stadacona). On the second voyage (1535-36), he used the two Indian interpreter-guides to pilot him up the St. Wintering in Quebec (Stadacona), 25 members of his crew died from scurvy before the discovery of a brew of white cedar saved the rest.
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