The Pioneers: Opposing views
During the time period the Novel, The Pioneers, the landscape around the city of Templeton is undergoing a great transition. What was once unsettled landscape with huge forests, thousands of animals roaming the countryside and unlimited resources, is now turning into a civilization filled with men determined to expend those resources. The novel is divided up into two types of people: those whose goal is to preserve nature and be one with it, and those who would just like to control it. On one hand, there is the preservationist, Natty Bumppo, who believes that men must obey nature's laws as an animal among others. On the other, there is the conservationist, Judge Temple, who knows of the dangers of wastefulness but cannot help the overwhelming temptation to do so. While both men are alike in their desire to protect nature and its inhabitants, each goes about it in completely different ways: while the Judge strives to control nature and be its master, Natty struggles throughout his life to be one with nature. Both Natty and the judge agree on one thing: wasting earth's natural resources is destructive. While Natty may not believe it, Judge Temple does show some genuine concern for the for
Clearly, he knows his actions are wrong, but cannot fight the temptation to exploit nature in such a way. He believes that men are just like any other animal, only with more intelligence. Marmaduke Temple sees the fate of the settlers if they are to keep up in their wasteful ways. While Natty is out on the lake using a small spear to catch fish, the Judge and all the rest are easily catching thousands of fish with nets. But the hour approaches when the laws take notice of not only the woods, but the game they contain also" (230). If this type of hunting continues, soon there will be no pigeons left. In the same way that the Judge proclaims the killing of pigeons in this manner should no longer be called a "sport," Natty states that the participants must be inexperienced hunters if they have to do something as easy as shooting into a flock. Despite the Judges actions, he damands others to conserve nature as much as they can. This belief is seen in the way Natty hunts his prey. He knows that if the settlers kill off too many deer, or chop down too many trees, they could pay for it in the long run. The Judge speaks: "The wastefulness of the settlers, with the noble trees of this country, is shocking.
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