Bi-Polar Disorder
Bi Polar Disorder (Psychological Disorders - Manic Depression)The severe mood fluctuations of bipolar or manic-depressive disorders have been around since the 16th century and affect little more than 2% of the population in both sexes, all races, and all parts of the world (Harmon 3). Researchers think that the cause is genetic, but it is still unknown. The one fact of which we are painfully aware of is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its' victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because the symptoms of bipolar disorder are so debilitating it is crucial that we search for possible treatments and cures.The characteristics of bipolar disorder are significant shifts in mood that go from manic episodes to deep depressive episodes in a up and down trip that seemingly never end. There are actually three types of bipolar disorder. In bipolar III disorder there is a family history of mania or hypomania in addition to the client experiencing depressive episodes. This category is not highly used but is worth noting. Bipolar II disorder is marked by hypo manic episodes that have not required hospitalization. Bipolar I disorder is the full-blown illness and is defined by the presence of manic episo
In 1995, Depakote was approved by the FDA for the treatment of bipolar disorder and is slowing becoming the most widely prescribed drug for the use on mania. However, there were drawbacks to using lithium. On the positive side, new drugs made possible by mood-gene research may be effective enough to render the disease harmless, so the issue of abortion would be eliminated (Finkelman 176). One such controversy has already arisen for mood-gene testing. In the agitated state one may have sustained tension, over-activity, despair and possibly have apprehensive delusions. People may elect to abort the pregnancy rather than giving birth to a baby that has a higher risk or having bipolar disorder. Estimates of suicide in bipolar disorder range from 9% to as high as 60%, with an average of 19% (Nathan, 205) It is often impossible to predict the number of episodes that a person with bipolar disorder can expect to have over the course of a year and is often dependent on each individual case. The depressive state is the darker side of this disorder. Bipolar disorder can strike at any age but most commonly strikes at age 18 in bipolar I; for bipolar II disorder, the age is 22 (Durand and Barlow 189). It has also been found that children can be seen with bipolar disorder early on. While researchers aren't sure of how omega-3 fatty acids helps alleviate symptoms of bipolar disorder, they are hopeful that in the future the fatty acids will provide an alternative low cost, natural mood-stabilizing drug. This is not very prevalent, and is only one in every 200 cases. One major side effect of Clozaril is that is suppresses the production of white blood cells on about 1% of patients. In its most extreme, mania can also bring about violence and rage from the individual. It is also possible for the two to be mixed or combined with each other.
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