Constitution
A Constitution is necessary to keep order among the Nation by holding the Country together. A constitution can be defined as a group of fundamental laws setting out the structures, principles and process of government. The Framers of the Constitution got together at the Second Constitutional Convention in order to define the relationships between the States and the Federal government, among and between the 3 branches of government and the citizens of the United States of America. The Constitution is built around six basic principles: popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review and federalism. In popular sovereignty, all political power resides in the people. They are the only source for any and all governmental power. The gover . . .
All Federal Courts and most State courts hold the power of the Judicial Review. This was put into effect in order to build a stronger, more effective National Government while helping the existing States and the idea of a local self-government. The Executive branch is made of the President who is able to appoint Supreme Court justices and other federal judges, is able to veto legislation, can call special sessions and recommend legislation to appeal to the people. nment can govern only with the consent of the governed. The Judicial branch may declare acts of Congress to be Constitutional and are able to interpret laws. The Legislative branch is made of Congress who can create laws, appropriates funds to carry out laws and programs and can create lower courts. The Executive branch carries out or enforces the laws. Federalism means the division of power between a central government and several regional governments. The current structure of the Constitution is composed of three branches. The principle of limited government holds that no government is all-powerful, that a government may do only those things that the people have given it the power to do. The actual ratification did not occur until 1788. A representative democracy gives people freedom to elect officials they want to represent them.
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