Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne's obsession with sin spurred him to write several novels unlike any others seen in his lifetime. His writing style was unique for his time and sometimes criticized. He worked most his life trying to write the perfect novel, trying to be a success and finally won out. Nathaniel Hawthorne's life and career contained many hard ships and uniquely interesting human experiences (www.tdl.com). Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. His family linage was that of strong Puritan descent, with both his mother and father, Elizabeth and Nathaniel Sr. having been reared by Puritan families. Hawthorne's ancestors include Major William Hathorne who was one of the first Puritan settlers in America, and Joe Hathorne who was a head judge in the Salem witch trials. Nathaniel was four when his father died and as a result he lived a solitary life with his mother, who became extremely withdrawn and guilt stricken. While Hawthorne (who adopted this spelling of the name) lived a very sedentary lifestyle in this environment, he was finally exposed to a "normal" child's life. Nathaniel was so content with this newfound life that when the subject of continued education arose he stated "Oh! N
It was within this same five-year period, however, that Hawthorne slowly began to gain recognition of his writings, hastened by a favorable review by his college friend Longfellow, of Nathaniel's newly published book, Twice Told Tales (Drable, 442). This forced him to accept a position as a measurer at the Boston Custom-House, which kept him busy for about two years. After graduating, his love for books and literature prompted him to turn towards a life of writing. " The Scarlet Letter, being Nathaniel's best work, has a firm standing in the cannon of great American literature (www. Samuel Griswold Goodrich, a Boston publisher, happened upon Fanshawe, and in 1830, Hawthorne's "Young Provincial" was printed by Goodrich in the literary annual "The Token". Ralph Waldo Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Agassiiz, Longfellow, and Pierce, his most prominent friends, were gathered at his grave (www. His most renowned book, The Scarlet Letter is often required reading by entry-level high school and college students. Nathaniel served as the American consulate at Liverpool, England from 1853 to 1857.
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