Oedipus

He had no understanding of Laius as his birth father upon killing him. Upon confrontation, Oedipus killed all but one of the men in self defense. The gods caused him to fall prey to fate and injustice. Although the truth had been spoken to him about these matters previously, Oedipus had chosen not to believe and understandably so. Unknowingly, Oedipus had begun to fulfill the prophecy for one of the men had been his birth father, Laius.

While still traveling, Oedipus had come to the city of Thebes. Neither can he be guilty of defiling Laius’s marriage bed, as he did not know that Jocasta was the wife of the man he had murdered. was never factually told about his lineage. Likewise, if Oedipus had no understanding of Jocasta as his birth mother, then he cannot be guilty of incest. Oedipus cannot be guilty of lying to the people of the city of Thebes since he did not know he was not speaking the truth.

Since Oedipus had no knowledge of his birth parents, he cannot be accused of knowingly fulfilling the prophecy. One might say that Oedipus is then guilty of murder regardless, but if he had killed in self defense, that cannot be true. There, he saved the city from the wrath of the Sphinx by solving her riddle. A crime is defined as an act act punishable by law; a sin; a grave offense.