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“ I have cherished the ideal of a free society in which all persons live together in harmony and equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for…but if need be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela spoke these famous words and is known for transforming a model of racial division and oppression into an open democracy. Mandela is one the admired national figures of our age. Nelson says, “I am not a messiah, but an ordinary man who had become a leader because of extraordinary circumstances.” From Nelson’s childhood, as a member of the royal house, being stripped from his indignity in prison, to becoming president of South Africa, his life is an epic of struggle, setback, renewed hope and ultimate triumph. Let us begin this journey of a true leader of peace.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Mvezo, which was the capital of Transkei. Mvezo was a tiny village removed from the world and the western civilization influences. Nelson was from a Thembu Royal house and his birth name, Rolihlahla, was given by his father, which means “troublemaker.” His English name, Nelson, was given to him by his teacher on the fi
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Nelson’s world had changed from being brought up in a rural area to seeing inhumanities of apartheid. You could not work in the city without one. This was the first time he experienced the horrible conditions of blacks living in the white-ruled South Africa. Nelson was finally captured on August 5, 1962 after evading the police for 17 months. He earned the name of the Black Pumpernickel after the fictional character, Scarlet Pumpernickel.
In 1945, Nelson married Evelyn Mase. The Thembu people population was 3 ½ million and a minority of whites. Several years later, Nelson continued his law practice but because of his leadership of the apartheid, the Transvaal Law Society tried to disbar him. She said, “ There is an anger that wakes up in you when you are a child, and it builds up and determines the political consciousness of the black man. 10, 1996 amid chants of “Power to the People!”, Mandela signed the country’s new constitution, which includes sweeping human rights and anti-discrimination guarantees.
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