Cherokee Removal
Once the white men decided that they wanted lands belonging to the Native Americans (Indians), the United States Government did everything in its power to help the white men acquire Indian land. The US Government did everything from turning a blind eye to passing legislature requiring the Indians to give up their land (see Indian Removal Bill of 1828). Aided by his bias against the Indians, General Jackson set the Indian removal into effect in the war of 1812 when he battled the great Tecumseh and conquered him. Then General, later to become President, Jackson began the later Indian Removal movement when he conquered Tecumseh's allied Indian nation and began distributing their lands (of which he invested heavily in). Jackson became the leader of the distribution of Indian lands and distributed them in unequal ways. In 1828 when Jackson was running for President his platform was based upon Indian Removal, a popular issue which was working its way through Congress in the form of a Bill. Jackson won a sweeping victory and began to formulate his strategies which he would use in an "Indian Removal campaign". In 1829, upon seeing that his beloved Bill was
The Executive branch wasn't the only part of government which suppressed the Indians, the Legislative branch also suppressed them. The government (behind the lead of Jackson) sent a sign that it wanted the Indians to leave, and not conform. Their case (based on a treaty with the Cherokee years prior) was appealed to the US Supreme Court where John Marshall upheld their case (see Worcester v. They turned a blind and mostly bias eye when it came to Indian politics and treaties they had made twenty years prior. In 1828 Congress passed the Indian Removal Bill which forced the Indians in the south to relocate or "be subjected to state laws. In short, the government in a way did the same thing to the Indians that Jackson did to the Bank: extirpation. Indian attempts at conforming were futile and quickly crushed. " These lands were taken away barely 50 years after they were assessed. Later, the same militia imprisoned 10 missionaries and sentenced them to four years hard labor. In 1791 the Cherokee nation acknowledged themselves to be under the protection of the United States and no other sovereign, also an agreement was made that white men could not be on their lands without passports. As far as the actual relocation went, the task of relocating the Indians fell into the hands of the Army, who then mostly signed the task off to contractors. The government also turned a blind eye when dealing with treaties that were previously agreed to with the Indians. not being enforced Jackson began dealing with the Indian tribes and offering them "untouchable" tracts of lands west of the Mississippi River if they would only cede their lands to the US and move themselves there. The Bill, which barely passed it both House and Senate, was a support for the popular distribution of fertile Indian lands.
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