The Sioux Nation contained about twenty thousand people in seven different tribes throughout the Northern Great plains. The Sioux were originally part of the seven council fires, Oceti Sakowin, which was made up of seven bands: four Dakota, two nakota and one teton or lakota band. The word “Sioux” originated from the near by Chippewa tribe where they called the Oceti Sakowin Nadoweisiw meaning “little snakes”. The French later corrupted the term to nadowessioux which the English later shortened to Sioux. The Sioux lived in the head waters of Mississippi, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Around 1750-1775 the Oglala Lakota split off of the main Dakota homeland in Minnesota and moved west to the Black Hills where the Cheyenne along with the Kiowa and Crow lived. By 1794 the Lakota controlled the Black Hills and latter created alliances with some of the tribes. The lakota also set a trend for the rest of the tribes to follow. Around 1851 the US and Native American tribes signed the Fort Laramine treaty which was to guarantee peace between the US and many tribes in the plains area. However, this did not happen. There was constant US involvement which broke many of the treaty’s promises. Chief Red Cloud, along with the
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It was said that the Black Hills were where the Sioux people originated from. The young people looked for visions of spirits who would become guariands for them. Human kind is said to be emerged from the womb of mother earth, as did the buffalo. Wakan tanka is the total of the personality brought into all things, also called the six grandfathers. The US quickly pushed the tribes to Wounded Knee Creek. This was to be called “The Battle of Wounded Knee”, one of the most important and devastating battles in North American History. Indian men and women took on very different roles, one being which men had to hunt and defend while women ruled the family and household chores. At bear butte on the east edge of black hills was where the creator left his sacred instructions to them. Other beings often share their knowledge with humans in times of crisis. Each person would show their identity as an Indian warrior. It was also very common for men to move into the woman’s house. Within Sioux life, Indian men could marry more than one wife. The tipis were commonly made from buffalo skin which men typically painted designs on the outside of them.
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