Ethics Cloning
The Linacre Center for Healthcare Ethics submitted a quite lengthy article, Stem Cell Research to the House of Lords Select Committee, in June of 2001. This article addressed the issue of human embryo cloning. The specific objective of this paper is to clarify and summarize the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of cloning human embryos for therapeutic purposes. The question lingering in many individuals' minds today is, "Should we be playing God?" This question has substantial points on each side. Some people think that we should not be manipulating nature's creations. While others believe that genetic manipulation is a natural consequence of human evolution and that we can rid the world of several life threatening diseases and quite possibly save lives. Embryonic cloning has a history of significant developments and discoveries that have occurred only in the past ten or twenty years. In the nineteen eighties and early nineteen nineties, sophisticated embryological research was banned in the United States by the Reagan and Bush administrations. Due to pressure from pro-life factions of the Republic party. However, these regulations against research into the controversial field w
An additional important branch of therapeutic cloning research is embryonic stem cell development. In this procedure, the nucleus of an unfertilized ovum is replaced by the nucleus of a cell from an existing human being. Cancer cells develop at approximately the same speed as embryonic cells. A major controversy lies in the distinct disagreement as to whether we can classify human embryos as people or more precisely human beings. Stem cells are versatile cells in the body, which have able to reproduce themselves and to produce more specialized cells. At the present stage, the debate will continue and the controveries may prosper, but human embryo cloning will go on as long as no worldwide ban exist. By studying the embryonic cell growth, scientists may be able to determine how to stop it and, in turn, also stop cancer growth. Not on the eighteenth day! And then there is the question of murder. Most all religions believe that the act of murder is incorrect. However, these scientists are creating genes and are pushing the scientific envelope. Then one may ask, " Why did God make it possible for humans to learn how to clone?" According to the doctrines of such religions as Catholicism, Judaism and Buddhism there is the notion of the human soul. Oncologists believe that embryonic study will advance understanding of the rapid cell growth of cancer. As I mentioned earlier, an embryo cloned for therapeutic purposes appears as a tiny cluster of cells in a bowl. Embryos are now being created for experimental use by means of cloning. Many scientists argue that the formation of the nervous system, including the brain, is begun via the closer of the neural tube at fourteen days and is completed at eighteen.
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