Christianity
The period from the eighth to the fourteenth century was one of vast reforms, some for the better and some for the worse. During this period in Europe, commonly known as The Middle Ages, economic reforms took place as well as social, political, and religious changes. One common theme throughout The Middle Ages consisted of the relationship between the Church and the State. The Catholic church during this era held a prominent role in society, and it had an abundant amount of power and authority during this time. The Catholic Church exercised its authority in many different stages, in which aresponse from the people occurred because of the way the Church showed its power. The nature of the Catholic Church began its reform around the time Charlemagne, from 768 to 814, took control. He became a Christian emperor and the first great politicalleader in Western Europe. His main goal was to promote the Roman Catholic religion throughout all of the world known to man, and to do this Charlemagne coordinated with the pope, which in turn the pope crowned him the holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne strived to reestablish central authority and revive the culture of the Early Middle Ages,
The Church also had the power to excommunicate members of the Catholic Church, which holds a sever punishment especially during the Middle Ages. The pope is obviously claiming higherauthority over the State, especially over the emperor. Charlemagne designed a system in which four archbishops were set up infour different regions with their headquarters in cities in that particular region. Some of them include: "The pope is the only person whose feet are kissed by all princes. Because of the problems between the Church and the State and the challenges that kings laid on the Church, popes had to deal much more carefully with the governments of Europe. They were excommunicated because they did not abide by the Church, they preach that they are in noway under the power of the pope, and they claim that they hold the power of hearing confessions without even being a member of the Church (Gui p. Pope Urban II justified his call for a crusade in a plea that he stated. Because an excommunicated person was forbidden from all social intercourse, this punishment would thus be terrible politically, socially, as well as economically (Noble p. Although the Christian world learned a great deal from the Muslims, the Crusades were not a part of this occurrence. This is especially true with the case of PopeBoniface VIII. These reforms indicate "a lack of divisionbetween religious and secular affairs" (Charlemagne p.
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Acceptance Essays
