A Study of John Donne’s “Holy Sonnet 10”
“Holy Sonnet 10”, expresses the likelihood that death is not the end of life, but only the beginning of an eternal awakening. Using personification and metaphors, Donne illustrates the irrelevance of death in one’s life as merely being a short transitional stage. By portraying death’s imaginary victory in ending a life, the author uses irony to reveal that death itself that dies.
Death, be not proud, though some have callèd thee
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow
Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be,
Much pleasure; then from thee much more must low
And soonest our best men with thee do go,
Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery.
Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men,
And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell.
. . .
The “poppy or charms” making a reference towards opium and drugs. This last line is ironic in that death is not expected to die, rather take away life from others. In the statement "Death, be not proud, though some have called thee / Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not so", one sees why death is so insignificant and why it should be humbled. Eventually everyone must die, including the rich and the poor. One should not fear something that causes sleep such as drugs: “And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well”. Death only has control over the physical aspects of a human, not the spiritual, upon when there is the “soul’s delivery” to the afterlife. However, in the end Death itself will be banished forever from the land of the living. Death claims the greatest men when they are too tired to live. Because “death” does not have a capital in the last line of the poet’s writing, death does not contain its mightiness. The poet informs death not to be arrogant over victory. Death should humble itself because it is only a small part of life. Eventually, when everyone has gone through her moment of death and rising to eternal life, "Death, thou shalt die". The poet personifies death with a challenge towards it. an make us sleep as well
And better than thy stroke; why swell'st thou then ?
One short sleep past, we wake eternally
And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.
Approximate Word count =
624
Approximate Pages =
2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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