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“What doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger.” This old saying can be applied to the characters in many popular works of literature. In studying the literary works of Alice Walker, Richard Wright, Jeffery Paul Chan, and Sandra Cisneros, many observations can be made about culture and the harsh prejudices against these cultures. In their respective works: The Color Purple, “The Man Who Was Almost a Man”, “The Chinese in Haifa”, and “Woman Hollering Creek”, each author presents a protagonist with much to overcome. Whether these obstacles come about because of gender, cultural differences, or both, they each serve to assist the protagonist with realizing his or her own identity. By facing the adversities that life has dealt out, the characters develop a better sense of who they are and what they want to become.
Alice Walker presents Celie as a battered woman without much to live for. Between being raped by her stepfather and beaten by her husband, Albert, Celie’s attitude about her self-worth is extremely depressed. Both her stepfather and husband also abuse her verbally. They make her feel worthless. When h
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The character Bill in Jeffery Paul Chan’s “The Chinese in Haifa” also has a difficult time being a man. As the characters suffer and endure hardships, they also gain valuable insight into the kind of person that they want to be. Bill must work though these feelings in order to be comfortable with himself as a single, Chinese-American man. “He shortened his grip and with both hands set the hook with a quick jerk, and her had her, he had this fish passing for his wife” (Chan 804). On their fishing trip, Bill imagines that one of the fish is ex-wife. Once she is there, a kind doctor plans an escape for Cleófilas. Bill gets drunk and by the end of the day he has slept with Herb’s wife. Her reality turns out to be much more depressing than she ever could have imagined. His family still treats him like a child. She wants her life to be like the soap operas that she watches on television, where love is the important thing in the world. He says to Joe: “Ahm gittin t be a man like anybody else” (Wright 1888). His children have been taken away from him and he turns to drugs and alcohol to numb the effects of his losses. He believes that by owning this gun he will find his true identity as a man and as someone to be respected. His misfortune prompts him to seek out a new life where he can find himself.
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