How May Sensory Changes Affect

             How May Sensory Changes Affect the Everyday Lives of Older People?
             Our awareness of the world occurs through physiological mechanisms that process afferent, sensory information. Like all physiological mechanisms these are subject to detrimental changes as the body ages. It is essential to understand these changes so that we can meet any extra requirements that may ensue. This is increasingly important as the proportion of the population that is elderly steadily rises. Individuals over the age of 65 now account for 16% of the population (OPCS, 1991a). This essay will identify the
             problems that arise for the elderly and suggest ways they can be managed. Gustation shows least age-related decrement because, unlike other neural cells, taste receptors have life spans of only a few days and are continually replaced. Salt and sucrosecan easily be identified at all ages, but more complex taste stimuli (eg. carrot) cause
             difficulties for old people, suggesting that olfaction, rather than gustation, might be
             impaired (Doty et al., 1984). Olfaction shows marked age-related decline with 25% of
             65-80 year-olds, and 50% of people over 80, reporting anosmia (Doty et al., 1984).
             Possible causes include atrophy of the olfactory bulb (Ordy & Brizzee, 1975), decreased
             volume of the layers of the bulb (Bhatnagar et al., 1987) and a decreased number of
             olfactory neurons (Hinds & McNelly, 1981).
             Taste and smell are important for the sensory and hedonic experience of eating and if
             they are impaired the physical and social pleasure of eating is degraded. Fortunately,
             these sensory losses can be largely offset by using flavour enhancers (Schiffman &
             ...

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How May Sensory Changes Affect. (1969, December 31). In MegaEssays.com. Retrieved 12:47, March 28, 2024, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/77606.html